Heart health is especially important during pregnancy due to the significant increase in blood volume and hormonal changes. Pregnancy places added stress on all major organs—particularly the heart. Two common cardiovascular-related complications during pregnancy are pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension.
Alarming data from a recent study (Chen et al., 2025) shows that Alabama has the highest rate of maternal deaths shortly after childbirth in the United States. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of these deaths overall, and the most common cause of late maternal mortality.
The WACH (West Alabama Cardiac Health) program has helped make maternal health education more accessible in the region. Through a series of community-based classes, expecting families receive vital information and resources to support them through pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum recovery. Topics include preparation for labor and delivery, prevention and early warning signs of pregnancy-induced hypertension and pre-eclampsia, breastfeeding education, and postpartum care for both mother and baby.
The maternal health education series is delivered through four weekly classes held in a designated city each month. So far, sessions have been hosted in Aliceville, Tuscaloosa, and Fayette. Upon arrival, participants have their blood pressure checked, and results are explained by community health workers. Families are encouraged to ask questions—both about the day’s topic and about other concerns that may not have been fully addressed in their clinical care.
These sessions also connect families to local services, such as doula support, breastfeeding support groups, and programs that provide free fresh fruits and vegetables. These educational series have not only improved knowledge about birth and postpartum health in the community but have also encouraged lifestyle changes that reduce the risk of pre-eclampsia—improving outcomes for both mothers and infants.
